Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar I involves manic episodes that are severe enough to disrupt daily life and may require hospitalization. These episodes often include heightened energy, impulsive decisions, and reduced need for sleep, followed by deep depressive periods.
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‍Bipolar II features less intense hypomanic episodes—periods of elevated mood and energy that don’t typically require hospitalization—paired with significant depressive episodes that can be debilitating.
Both types are treatable with therapy, medication, and support. Understanding these differences is the first step toward stability and wellness.

Many believe bipolar disorder is simply “mood swings” or assume people with it cannot work or maintain relationships. In reality, bipolar disorder is a medical condition that, with proper treatment and support, allows individuals to lead full, productive lives. Education and understanding help break stigma and encourage healing.

During these periods, a person may feel unusually energetic, need less sleep, talk rapidly, and engage in risky behaviors. Racing thoughts and grandiose plans can feel exciting in the moment but lead to serious consequences.

These bring persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, fatigue, and feelings of worthlessness or hopelessness. Sleep patterns shift dramatically, appetite changes, and concentration becomes difficult.

Loved ones often struggle to understand the sudden shifts in behavior and emotional intensity. Communication breaks down, trust erodes, and family members may experience their own stress and confusion.

Manic episodes can lead to impulsive decisions that damage careers, while depressive periods cause missed deadlines and withdrawn participation. The unpredictability makes it hard to maintain consistent performance and professional relationships.